[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.cortar.cz\/co-vite-o-gymnastice\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.cortar.cz\/co-vite-o-gymnastice\/","headline":"Co v\u00edte o gymnastice?","name":"Co v\u00edte o gymnastice?","description":"Gymnastika je soubor sportovn\u00edch discipl\u00edn, p\u0159i nich\u017e cvi\u010denci prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed s\u00e9rii cvik\u016f, je\u017e vy\u017eaduj\u00ed s\u00edlu, obratnost a pru\u017enost. Gymnastiku p\u011bstovali u\u017eContinue reading<\/a>","datePublished":"2020-09-01","dateModified":"2023-06-05","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.cortar.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.cortar.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1aa4d33840e2afc29128e2a456d425ca0d17b173c888af2db652b1d34fe6f93d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1aa4d33840e2afc29128e2a456d425ca0d17b173c888af2db652b1d34fe6f93d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"cortar.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.cortar.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a301225_w2248_t1511300113.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.cortar.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a301225_w2248_t1511300113.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.cortar.cz\/co-vite-o-gymnastice\/","about":["Sport"],"wordCount":586,"articleBody":"Gymnastika je soubor sportovn\u00edch discipl\u00edn, p\u0159i nich\u017e cvi\u010denci prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed s\u00e9rii cvik\u016f, je\u017e vy\u017eaduj\u00ed s\u00edlu, obratnost a pru\u017enost. Gymnastiku p\u011bstovali u\u017e sta\u0159\u00ed \u0158ekov\u00e9, ale modern\u00ed podoba gymnastick\u00fdch cvi\u010den\u00ed se za\u010dala rozv\u00edjet a\u017e v 19. stolet\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na v N\u011bmecku a \u0160v\u00e9dsku. Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed gymnastick\u00e1 federace vznikla roku 1891 a gymnast\u00e9 cvi\u010dili u\u017e na prvn\u00edch novodob\u00fdch olympijsk\u00fdch hr\u00e1ch roku 1896.Gymnastika, obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 v \u017eensk\u00e9m pod\u00e1n\u00ed, vy\u017eaduje zna\u010dn\u00e9 artistick\u00e9 um\u011bn\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b tak jako s\u00edlu, ohebnost, dokonalou koordinaci pohyb\u016f a smysl pro rovnov\u00e1hu.Sportovn\u00ed gymnast\u00e9 cvi\u010d\u00ed na n\u00e1\u0159ad\u00ed jako bradla, kruhy, k\u016f\u0148 s madly. Modern\u00ed gymnastika je kombinac\u00ed gymnastick\u00e9ho cvi\u010den\u00ed a tance.P\u0159i sout\u011b\u017e\u00edch gymnast\u00e9 cvi\u010d\u00ed na r\u016fzn\u00fdch n\u00e1\u0159ad\u00edch. Medaile se ud\u00edlej\u00ed za jednotliv\u00e1 n\u00e1\u0159ad\u00ed i za celkov\u00fd sou\u010det zn\u00e1mek na v\u0161ech n\u00e1\u0159ad\u00edch, takzvan\u00fd v\u00edceboj. Mu\u017esk\u00e1 a \u017eensk\u00e1 gymnastika se od sebe li\u0161\u00ed zejm\u00e9na volbou n\u00e1\u0159ad\u00ed, prostn\u00e1 v\u0161ak cvi\u010d\u00ed mu\u017ei i \u017eeny.Discipl\u00edny – v\u00edceboj, prostn\u00e1, p\u0159eskok, bradla, hrazda, k\u016f\u0148 na\u0161\u00ed\u0159, kruhy, trampol\u00edna, bradla o nestejn\u00e9 \u017eerdi, kladina, modern\u00ed gymnastika \u017een.Bodov\u00e1n\u00ed – boduj\u00ed se zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 sout\u011b\u017ee dru\u017estev a sout\u011b\u017ee jednotlivc\u016f. Sout\u011b\u017e\u00edc\u00ed musej\u00ed p\u0159edv\u00e9st stanoven\u00fd po\u010det speci\u00e1ln\u00edch cvik\u016f, je\u017e se hodnot\u00ed podle stupn\u011b obt\u00ed\u017enosti. Boduje se na stupnici 0 – 10 bod\u016f, des\u00edtka se ud\u011bluje za dokonal\u00e9 proveden\u00ed. Hodnocen\u00ed je subjektivn\u00ed. Za chyby nebo vynechan\u00e9 prvky se, stejn\u011b jako i v jin\u00fdch sportovn\u00edch discipl\u00edn\u00e1ch, body strh\u00e1vaj\u00ed, za mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 proveden\u00ed lze z\u00edskat body nav\u00edc.\u00d8  kruhy – cvi\u010d\u00ed na nich pouze mu\u017ei r\u016fzn\u00e9 sestavy krou\u017eiv\u00fdch cvik\u016f sm\u011brem dozadu i dop\u0159edu; doln\u00ed okraj kruh\u016f je 2,75 metru nad zem\u00ed\u00d8  kladina – gymnastky na tomto d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9m tr\u00e1mu – 5 metr\u016f dlouh\u00e9m, 10 cm \u0161irok\u00e9m a um\u00edst\u011bn\u00e9m 1,2 metru nad zem\u00ed – prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed sestavu obrat\u016f a skok\u016f\u00d8  prostn\u00e1 – obsahuj\u00ed akrobatick\u00e9 prvky, jako jsou salta a p\u0159emety; cvi\u010d\u00ed se na \u017e\u00edn\u011bnce o plo\u0161e 12 m2\u00d8  bradla – na dvou \u017eerd\u00edch, um\u00edst\u011bn\u00fdch 1,75 metru nad zem\u00ed, prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed mu\u017ei st\u0159\u00eddav\u011b cvi\u010den\u00ed \u0161vihov\u00e1 a v\u00fddr\u017ee\u00d8  bradla o nestejn\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161i \u017eerd\u00ed – na dvou rovnob\u011b\u017en\u00fdch a pru\u017en\u00fdch \u017eerd\u00edch, um\u00edst\u011bn\u00fdch ve v\u00fd\u0161ce 2,4 metru a 1,6 metru nad zem\u00ed, prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed \u017eeny p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b \u0161vihov\u00e9 sestavy\u00d8  hrazda – \u017eer\u010f je 2,55 metru nad zem\u00ed, je ur\u010dena pro r\u016fzn\u00e9 sestavy mu\u017esk\u00fdch, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm \u0161vihov\u00fdch cvik\u016f\u00d8  k\u016f\u0148 pro p\u0159eskok – skoky prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed mu\u017ei i \u017eeny; odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed se od odrazov\u00e9ho m\u016fstku a pak n\u00e1sleduje vysok\u00fd p\u0159eskok nad\u00e9l\u00d8  k\u016f\u0148 na \u0161\u00ed\u0159 – n\u00e1\u0159ad\u00ed je podobn\u00e9 koni pro p\u0159eskok, av\u0161ak je opat\u0159eno dv\u011bma madly a cvi\u010d\u00ed na n\u011bm pouze mu\u017ei; gymnasta, zap\u0159en\u00fd rukama o madla, se nesm\u00ed b\u011bhem sestavy dotknout kon\u011b \u017e\u00e1dnou jinou \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed t\u011bla\u00d8  modern\u00ed gymnastika – cvi\u010d\u00ed ji \u017eeny za doprovodu hudby a s r\u016fzn\u00fdm n\u00e1\u010din\u00edm – \u0161vihadlem, stuhou, obru\u010d\u00ed, m\u00ed\u010dem a ku\u017eely; olympijskou discipl\u00ednou je od roku 1984 4.3\/5 - (7 votes) "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Co v\u00edte o gymnastice?","item":"https:\/\/www.cortar.cz\/co-vite-o-gymnastice\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]